How to Adapt to Life in El Kuwait : A Checklist for Newcomers.

Author

Daniela Kozak

Adjusting to life in El Kuwait can seem daunting, but understanding local housing, culture, and daily services is key. This simple guide helps new arrivals adapt to life in Kuwait by breaking down essentials like accommodation, customs, and paperwork. 

Short Answer : By researching housing and utilities, learning local customs, and setting up basic services, you’ll easily transition to living in Kuwait as a foreigner.

Everyday Life Essentials in El Kuwait

Housing and Utilities

Choosing the right home in Kuwait means checking whether rent includes utilities. Air conditioning is essential year-round, so expect high electricity bills if not covered. Always confirm which utilities are included in your rent.

An Aerial Photography of City Buildings at Night,  Kuwait City

Transport and Navigation

Kuwait City’s modern skyline hints at its traffic: most people drive. Fuel is very inexpensive (thanks to Kuwait’s oil wealth), and roads and signs are marked in English, so renting or buying a car is common. Be aware that roads can be congested, especially during rush hours, and driving habits are fast – so stay alert. 

Public transport is limited. Buses cover fixed routes from about 6 AM to midnight. Daily commuting is usually by car or taxi, as buses are rare outside major routes. If you plan to drive, remember to convert your license when needed. (Many expats drive on an international or home-country license for the first 90 days, then obtain a Kuwaiti license as required.

Mobile, Internet, and Basic Services

Getting connected in Kuwait is easy. To buy a mobile SIM (for calls or data), visit a Zain, Ooredoo, or STC shop with your passport or Civil ID to register the line. (Kuwait law requires all SIM cards to be registered to a resident’s ID, so bring the real document. 

Cultural Norms and Legal Considerations

Public Behavior and Dress Code

Key moving to Kuwait tips include understanding and respecting the country’s conservative Muslim culture. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees in public. 

In daily life, you’ll see men in long thawbs and women often in abayas, but expats can dress more casually in private or mixed-gender settings. Still, err on the conservative side to avoid attention. 

What Not to Do as a Foreigner

As a guest in Kuwait, avoid any behavior that conflicts with local laws or customs. Importing or consuming alcohol is strictly illegal; even private possession can lead to arrest. Drug offenses carry severe penalties up to life in prison or worse. 

Unmarried couples are not legally allowed to live together or show public affection – public kissing and hugging are frowned upon or prohibited. 

In general, stay polite and avoid loud confrontations. Minor misunderstandings can become legal issues, so the safest approach is to observe Kuwaiti customs and respectfully ask if you’re unsure.

Working and Settling In

Employment Environment and Etiquette

Daily life in Kuwait for most expatriates is closely tied to the sponsorship (kafala) system, under which your employer sponsors your visa and residency. Until you arrive, ensure your work permit and visa are in order – Kuwaitis may require a signed contract and sponsor’s permission letter to process your permit. Once in Kuwait, employers typically handle all residence paperwork. 

Kuwait’s business world is culturally conservative and hierarchical. Personal relationships are essential: Expect lengthy introductions and socializing before business gets down to details. Dress formally for work meetings to make a good impression. 

Work Hours and Labor Rules

Kuwait's law caps daily working hours at 12 (including breaks). Private-sector employees usually work up to 48 hours weekly (often Sunday through Thursday, with Friday off and possibly a half-day on Saturday. 

Many offices start early (8 or 9 AM) and may pause around lunchtime for prayers. Overtime is paid at a higher rate and is common in busy roles. Notably, there is no personal income tax in Kuwait.

Downtown Skyline of Kuwait City, Kuwait

Healthcare, Education, and Family Life

Health Insurance and Clinics

Kuwait offers modern healthcare, but public services are prioritized for citizens. As an expat, you should have health insurance. New laws have pushed employers to provide private insurance for foreign workers in recent years. If your job doesn’t include this, consider a private plan. 

Basic clinics and hospitals exist, but quality varies. (Some public hospitals may even refuse walk-ins without prior approval.) Private hospitals are popular for serious care, though you’ll usually pay upfront and claim reimbursement. 

Schools, Nurseries, and Family Services

Expat life in Kuwait is well supported in education, as families will find various international schooling options. Over a dozen private schools offer British, American, Indian, IB, or Canadian curricula. These are in high demand, so start applications early. You must submit prior transcripts, passports, visas, and a copy of your civil ID for each child. 

The school year typically begins in September. Numerous private nurseries and daycare centers exist for younger children, often run by expat entrepreneurs. Be prepared that school and nursery fees can be high; many employers offer education allowances in benefits. On campus, amenities are good and curricula rigorous. 

Step-by-Step Checklist for Adapting to Life in El Kuwait

  1. Research local laws and traditions: Learn about Kuwait’s culture, dress code, and do’s/don’ts before you go so you respect norms from day one.

  2. Find accommodation near services or work: Choose housing close to your office, schools, or shops to avoid long commutes in traffic. Check if AC and water are included in the rent.

  3. Register your SIM card and open a bank account. On arrival, buy a local SIM (with your Civil ID) to stay connected. Then, set up a bank account (bring your Civil ID and a utility bill) to receive your salary and pay bills.

  4. Enroll children in school or nursery: Apply early to an international school or daycare, submitting all required documents (passports, visas, Civil IDs, transcripts).

  5. Get familiar with transportation options: Learn the driving rules (convert your license if needed), download ride-hailing apps, and get a K-Card for buses. Know that owning a car will greatly simplify daily travel.

  6. Apply for medical insurance: Make sure your employer has provided private health coverage, or purchase a plan yourself. Keep the health card handy and know where nearby clinics and pharmacies are.

  7. Join expat communities for support: Connect with other newcomers through social media or community groups. Many expat clubs and online forums in Kuwait (often by nationality or profession) can offer advice, help, and friendship.

This Kuwait checklist for newcomers will help you to adapt to a new life.

Most Popular Questions

What documents do I need to settle in Kuwait?

You’ll need a valid passport, an entry visa (typically for work), and a work permit. Essential documents include a sponsor’s authorization letter, visa form, employment contract, and ID copies.

Can I drive with my home country’s license?

Yes, for the first 90 days. After that, you’ll need to convert it to a Kuwaiti license. This usually requires an attested translation, paperwork, and your Civil ID. Always carry your documents when driving.

Is Kuwait safe for expats and families?

Yes, Kuwait has one of the lowest crime rates in the Gulf. Expats feel secure in residential areas. Just be cautious on the roads, as traffic congestion and fast driving are common issues.

How do I open a bank account in Kuwait?

Go to a local bank with your Civil ID and proof of address (like a utility bill). You may also need a letter from your employer if opening a salary account. Fill out the form and make the minimum deposit.
02.06.25 92
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Just moved to Kuwait last month — this checklist really helped me feel more prepared, especially with the driving and SIM card info.
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I wish I read this before arriving. The part about healthcare and school enrollment is spot on
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Super helpful guide! It’s true, dealing with traffic here is no joke.
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Thanks for including cultural tips — knowing what not to do in public really saved me from awkward situations.
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